Gibraltar’s Minister for Digital and Financial Services, Albert Isola MP, discusses how Gibraltar has established itself as a global hub for distributed ledger technology (DLT) and cryptocurrency innovation through proactive policies, robust regulations, and a competitive landscape.
The Hon Albert Isola MP is Gibraltar’s Minister for Digital and Financial Services, with the primary responsibility of raising Gibraltar’s profile as a well-regulated commercial centre. He has specific responsibility for financial services, digital technology innovation and online gaming.
Minister Isola played a central role in shaping Gibraltar’s own Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) regulatory framework introduced in January 2018. In April of 2022, Minister Isola oversaw the implementation of a 10th Regulatory Principle on market integrity, further cementing Gibraltar’s leading role in setting regulatory standards for the blockchain industry. He also led in the creation and establishment of the Gibraltar International Bank, a first for Gibraltar as a home-grown full-service credit institution.
Before entering politics, Minister Isola enjoyed an extensive legal career, serving as a Partner at a major Gibraltar international law firm where he specialised in all aspects of property development and its financing and led the Financial Services team. He also regularly acted as an adviser to the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission.
Introduction
By pursuing a proactive policy agenda, a robust regulatory environment, and promoting a competitive landscape, Gibraltar has carved itself out as a global hub for distributed ledger technology (DLT) and cryptocurrency innovation. In doing so, Gibraltar is one of the first jurisdictions to recognise the potential of blockchain-based solutions in enhancing the international financial system.
Discussions around digital assets and their potential use cases began as early as 2014 in Gibraltar and originated with the creation of a crypto working group. Unsurprisingly, Gibraltar encountered a number of initial challenges, spanning from resistance among sceptics of digital assets, to the task of reshaping public perception and, crucially, implementing new policies that would attract emerging tech companies in a nascent industry to set up operations in the Rock.
In 2018, Gibraltar reached a significant milestone to further its crypto ambitions, establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework for firms using distributed ledger technology to store or transfer value belonging to others. The regulations initially centred on nine core principles. In 2022 this was expanded to include a tenth regulatory principle focussed on setting the standard for market integrity in the virtual asset space.
There are a number of factors influencing Gibraltar’s leading position in the regulation of the digital asset space.
Location
Situated between Europe and Africa, with strong and enduring links back to the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth, Gibraltar is perfectly placed for innovation. Our position on the European mainland, as well as our historic commercial and cultural ties to the United Kingdom, play a significant role in shaping the direction of DLT innovation and adoption in Gibraltar. Gibraltar’s long-standing affiliation with the United Kingdom, as an overseas British Territory, imparts a certain reputability that reverberates on a global scale – creating ease of access for cross-border business ventures.
In addition, our proactive stance in enacting legislation has allowed us to establish a clear path for DLT-related ventures to operate within a regulated environment — a step many jurisdictions, most notably the US, have yet to take. This stability and clarity in digital asset regulations has, and will continue, to serve as a magnet for VASP businesses looking for certainty in a rapidly changing industry.
Balanced regulation
Gibraltar is widely regarded as one of the first jurisdictions to successfully establish and enact a common set of guidelines for DLT regulation. This required recognising the need for a set of unifying principles for the holding and trading of virtual assets. With an approach focused on addressing essential elements of DLT success, such as regulation, market integrity, and innovation, the DLT regulatory framework was created to provide robust and secure guardrails conducive to existing and new businesses building upon DLT. As evidenced by the establishment of a working group to deliver the tenth core principle of the jurisdiction’s bespoke DLT regulatory framework in 2021, the industry is constantly evolving and the framework should reflect this.
Gibraltar’s rich tapestry of expertise
Gibraltar is currently home to 10 licensed DLT providers, with major international players operating within the jurisdiction. Providers range from digital asset exchanges to private crypto banking solutions, showcasing the range of expertise and services available to those within Gibraltar’s ecosystem.
This diverse array of licensed entities reflects the jurisdiction’s commitment to fostering a well-rounded and competitive environment for new players who enter the space. Industry giants, which are based alongside a growing number of fast-growth startups, collectively contribute to the rich range of expertise and knowledge that develops in Gibraltar. As the global demand for digital asset solutions continues to surge, Gibraltar’s concentration of industry leaders solidifies its reputation as the nucleus for such innovation.
Our commitment to excellence
As legislation like the Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA) and the Financial Services and Markets Bill (FSMB) come into effect, more jurisdictions are beginning to see the benefits of purposeful regulation. As a leading voice in the space, Gibraltar is well placed to share insights and help inform and shape the global regulatory arena as it continues to evolve.
Companies and organisations coming to Gibraltar to be licensed are subjected to a rigorous process of approval and audit in order to be granted regulatory permission by the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission. Such a rigorous process ensures that those who choose to call Gibraltar home will benefit from the diligence and thoroughness of the Gibraltarian licence system.
Conclusion
Gibraltar’s commitment to regulatory excellence positions it as a leading authority in the digital asset landscape. Our rigorous licensing process further bolsters our reputation as a trusted hub. As the regulatory landscape for DLT and VASPs evolves, Gibraltar must continue to work hard to pave the way for balanced regulation that also supports innovation.
Against this backdrop, now is not the time to rest on our successes. Instead, we must uncover new ways to foster talent, ensure a supportive business environment, and leverage Gibraltar as a launchpad for establishing, scaling, and contributing to the evolution of the virtual asset industry.
As the digital asset industry evolves, Gibraltar’s commitment to innovation and security ensures its continued contribution to this dynamic field. As we look to the future of the virtual asset industry, I am confident that the industry’s growth will be increasingly fuelled by the continued adoption of global regulatory frameworks.
